What is the main difference between a registered nurse (RN) and a licensed practical nurse (LPN) in South Carolina?

The main difference between a registered nurse (RN) and a licensed practical nurse (LPN) in South Carolina lies in their scope of practice and autonomy in providing patient care. RNs have a broader scope that includes the ability to perform comprehensive patient assessments, make critical clinical decisions, and develop care plans. They can work independently in many settings and are responsible for the overall management of patient care.

On the other hand, LPNs provide essential patient care but typically work under the supervision of RNs or physicians. Their role focuses more on providing personal care, administering medications, and assisting with basic procedures rather than conducting assessments or creating care plans. This delineation of responsibilities underscores the difference in education and training; RNs complete a more extensive program, often a bachelor's degree in nursing, while LPNs complete shorter diploma or certificate programs.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the roles and responsibilities of RNs and LPNs. For instance, LPNs do not have the authority to prescribe medications, which is a specialized function typically reserved for RNs and healthcare providers with advanced training. The working hours of RNs and LPNs can vary significantly depending on individual circumstances and the demands of their respective roles.